抗战时期经济思潮的演进——从计划经济、统制经济的兴盛到对自由经济的回归

计划经济或统制经济与自由经济理论阵营迥异。就20世纪三四十年代中国经济思想的整体风气而言,呈现出由崇尚计划经济或统制经济到回归自由经济的转向。众所热议的计划经济或统制经济概念内涵纷杂,大致包括苏联式计划经济、德国式统制经济和战时经济统制三种成分。抗战前期,由于苏德经济模式以国家干预为特征,以国防建设为导向,与中国加快经济发展、建设国防的社会需求相切合,受到中国思想界极度追捧。1943年以后,与美英自由经济模式重被重视相应,苏德经济模式成为不少论者反思的对象。然而,在另一部分论者仍坚持国家经济干预论的情况下,中国思想界在计划经济、统制经济与自由经济问题上表现出严重分歧与对立。

The Intellectual Trend of Economy in KMT-controlled Area During Anti-Japanese War: From Planned Economy and Controlled Economy to Free Economy

Planned economy and controlled economy go against free economy.In the intellectu-al trend of China' s economy in 1930s and 1940s,there appeared a turning from much ad-vocated planned economy and controlled economy to much traditional free economy during Anti-Japanese War.Very inclusive is the much talked planned economy or controlled e-conomy,but it can roughly be that of Soviet Union,of Germany or of wartime type.Before the Anti-Japanese War,China' s economic development was much influenced by the Sovi-et ...