经锦、纬锦与中外文化交流

经锦是春秋战国以来我国传统的织造技术,而料纹纬锦则是在唐代从西方纺织技术吸收来的。从经锦到纬锦的技术发展,代表了中国古代织锦技术的发展变化过程。经锦很早就在中国出现,并得到了非常完善的发展,在西方纺织技术传入中国之前,中国仅有经锦织物而无纬锦织物,而在西方纺织技术传入中国之后,对中国的纺织技术产生了广泛的影响,特别是在织锦技术方面,使纬锦技术逐渐发展、完善,并最终完全取代了经锦技术。从经锦到纬锦的发展变化反映了中西技术交流与相互促进的关系,中西丝绸文化的交流,促进了中西文化交流和世界纺织技术的发展。中国通过“丝绸之路”,不仅将自己的先进技术与产品传播出去,也从西方的技术发展过程中学到了许多新的东西。

The Relation between the Development of Technique of Silk Tapestry and the Technical Exchange of China and Foreign Countries

The warp brocade was traditional weaving technique in ancient China;the weft brocade was weaving technique of Hesperian.The change event of technique of silk tapestry from warp brocade to weft brocade represented the development of technique of silk tapestry in ancient China.The technique of warp brocade appeared in China long before and had achieved very perfect expand.There was only fabric of warp brocade in ancient China before occident textile technology spread to China.After the occident textile technology spread to China,The weaving techniques in ancient China gained broad influence.The technique of weft brocade gained development gradually and complete replaced the technique of warp brocade finally.The reciprocal function of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries accelerated the development of weaving techniques in the world.