社会学视阈中的灾害损失评估研究

我国灾害损失评估尚未达到科学化要求，缺乏灾害损失综合评估方法，灾害统计数据调查采集渠道不畅，重复计算或信息失真，各地灾情报告夸大损失，救灾资源浪费，评估偏经济因素而少社会要素，难以及时准确地反映灾情并分析防灾减灾和应急措施的成效与不足。应当深入研究我国灾害损失评估状况，探讨完善灾害损失评估的标准、方法、程序，修正和改进灾害损失评估体系，拓展灾害损失评估的社会境域，形成全面准确的灾害损失评估机制，充分发挥灾害损失评估在应急处置、灾害救援和恢复重建中的信息、咨询、监督和评价功能，优化突发事件应急管理。

A Study of Disaster Loss Assessment from the Perspective of Sociology

Disaster loss assessment has not yet met the scientific requirements in China , due to its lack of com-prehensive method of disaster loss assessment , bad acquisition channels of statistical data of disaster , repeated com-putation or information distortion , exaggeration of the loss on disaster report , waste of relief resources , and assess-ment of more economic factors than social factors .This makes it difficult to accurately reflect disaster situation and to analyze disaster prevention , reduction and emergency measures .A comprehensive and accurate mechanism of loss assessment should be built to give full play to the role of disaster loss assessment in the emergency , disaster re-lief, recovery and reconstruction , realizing optimization of emergency management .