开放经济体中知识产权与经济增长关系的实证分析

近年来,新兴国家研发成果已成为全球创新格局中不可忽视的部分;各国知识产权合作继续加强,并呈现出向发达国家标准收敛的明显趋势;同时,对知识产权在不同经济条件下对一国经济增长作用的争议愈加突出.为厘清包括中国在内的技术跟随国家知识产权与经济增长的关系,文章针对开放经济环境中技术领先国家和技术跟随国家的创新能力、知识产权保护力度和经济增长状态的关系进行了实证分析.在内生经济增长框架中,创新地采用专利族信息,通过对37个样本国家1990-2013年的面板数据分析,选用固定效应模型对前述变量间长期均衡关系进行了探讨;指出技术跟随国家的知识产权保护对技术领先国家有明确的促进作用,而对本国创新和经济增长的效应则取决于本国具体情况.

Empirical Analysis of Intellectual Property and the Economic Growth in the Globe Scope

Focusing on the relationship of Intellectual Property Protection and the economic growth in the technological leading countries and the tech-following countries, this article constructs the long run model on the IP data and economic data from 1990 to 2013. Following the endogenous economic growth theory which is including the IP factor, taking the FDI, innovation and imitation as endogenous factor, and using the recent patent family data which is published by WIPO, the article analyzes the panel data from multiple countries which are grouped as tech-leader and tech-follower. The results of these analyses give explanation about the recent trend of globe Intellectual Property protection in reality, at the same time, some suggestions on Intellectual Property policy especially for China are presented.