论近代民族主义与中国外交

近代民族主义是中国最具影响力的社会思潮之一。作为一种思想资源,它在引介现代国家观念、推动中国构建民族国家的过程中,为中国外交奠定了重要的思想基础,并由此催生了中国现代外交理念的萌芽。民族主义在近代中国占据着无可匹敌的话权霸语地位。作为最具号召力的社会意识形态,它为中国外交提供了与西方平等对话的现代文本和评判国际政治行为的价值体系;而被近代民族主义动员起来的历次社会运动,则从实践层面上推动着困境中的中国外交艰难前行。

On Nationalism in Modern History and China''''s Foreign Relationship

Nationalism, as a source of thought, laid a foundation for China's foreign relationship, giving birth to the ideas of China's modern foreign relationship. As a kind of strong social ideology, it provided China with the value systems used to talk equally and judge international politics. In practice, social movements caused by nationalism pushed China's foreign relation ahead.