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通过天山的沟通——从岩画看吉尔吉斯斯坦和中国新疆在早期青铜时代的文化联系
引用本文:郭物.通过天山的沟通——从岩画看吉尔吉斯斯坦和中国新疆在早期青铜时代的文化联系[J].西域研究,2011(3).
作者姓名:郭物
作者单位:中国社会科学院考古研究所
摘    要:2008年,在新疆乌鲁木齐东部博格达冰川边缘发现一处岩画遗址。岩画遗址的动物形象很有特点,身体部分为前后两个三角形相对构成。在我国境内是首次发现这种类型的岩画。这种风格的岩画在吉尔吉斯斯坦著名的岩画遗址群塞伊玛里塔什(Saimaly-Tash)有大量的发现。塞伊玛里塔什和博格达冰川发现的独特、相似的岩画说明,在公元前3千纪到公元前2千纪早期,生活在费尔干纳附近山地的牧牛人,他们曾沿着天山一直向东迁徙,到达今乌鲁木齐一带。这些人有可能把中亚(本文所用"中亚"一词,为狭义的中亚,主要指中亚五国地区,特别是锡尔河、阿姆河上游地区的山地、盆地和绿洲)及其周围地区先进的文明因素传入新疆。这个岩画的发现为我们认识新疆之外西南方向过来的人群和文化提供了明确的线索。

关 键 词:博格达山  岩画  吉尔吉斯斯坦  塞伊玛里塔什岩画  山川祭祀

Contact through the Tianshan Moutains:On the Cultural Relationship between Xinjiang and Kyrgyzstan in Early Bronze Age Based on the Materials of Petroglyph
Guo Wu.Contact through the Tianshan Moutains:On the Cultural Relationship between Xinjiang and Kyrgyzstan in Early Bronze Age Based on the Materials of Petroglyph[J].The Western Regions Studies,2011(3).
Authors:Guo Wu
Abstract:A site of petroglyph in Bogda Peak of Tianshan mountains near Urumuqi in Xinjiang was found in 2008.The bodies of some animal figures are engraved in form of opposed double triangles.This style is unique in Xinjiang and absolutely analogue to those in Saimaly-Tash near the ridge of Fergana Mountains in Kyrgyzstan.It is a very reliable clue which can let us believe that some people who lived near the mountain ridges of the eastern Fergana had ever migrated to the Urumqi region during the third millennium BC ...
Keywords:Bronze Age  Petroglyph Bogda Peak  Tianshan mountains Saimaly-Tash  
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