论先秦黄老学对百家之学的整合

黄老学是先秦诸子百家充分争鸣的产物,并最终“压倒百家”,成为战国中后期真正的显学。黄老学之所以能够“压倒百家”,是因为其学说在理论结构上具有超越于百家之上的明显优势,这一优势的获得,来自于对百家之学的整合,特别是对道、法、儒这三个最主要学派的基本理念的优化整合。

On the Integration of the Learning of Various Schools into the Learning of Huang-Lao during the Pre- Qin Period

The learning of Huang-Lao is the result of the full contention of the various schools during the pre-Qin period,and it fi-nally overwhelms all the other schools,becoming the real great learning in the middle and latter phase of the Warring States peri-od.That is because this kind of learning has obvious superiority to the other school on the theoretical structure.The gaining of thesuperiority comes from the integration of the thoughts of various schools,and especially from the optimization and integration uponthe basic ideas of the three main school of Taoism,Legalism and Confucianism.