民族问题、民族工作与民族社会工作探析

民族问题是一个国家正常发展的主要问题之一，民族问题具有长期性、重要性、国际性、复杂性、普遍性的特点。解决民族问题的方法很多种，其中民族社会工作是有效的方法之一。民族地区现存的社会问题主要是贫困问题、生态环境问题、性别不平等问题。民族社会工作的应对措施包括大力发展少数民族地区社会工作、建立并完善管理机构、强化民间组织的主体地位，弱化政府的行政力量、实现民族地区社会工作的创新。

The Explore and Analyze of Ethnic Minority Problems and Ethnic Minority Social Work

The ethnic and problems are one of the major problems for a nation＇s normal development, ethnic problems have the characteristics of long-term, importance, international, complexity, and universality. Methods of solving the national problems are various, among these methods, ethnic social work is one of the most effective methods. The poverty problem gender inequality, ecological environmental problems are the main existing social problems in national regions, Measures including ethnic social work to develop the ethnic minority areas of social work, establish the perfect management mechanism, strengthen the subject status of the non-governmental organizations, weakened the government＇s administrative power, to make innovation of the social work in ethnic minority areas.