论孙中山“民族主义”思想的历史发展

甲午战争后,“民族主义”日益为国人所提倡,并且随着民族危机的加深于20世纪初形成广泛的社会思潮。孙中山所倡导的民族主义是在中华民族生死存亡时刻对如何救国做出的回应,是随着革命的发展、理论认识的深入而日益成熟的,也是在汉民族与整体中华民族、单一民族国家与统一多民族国家之间不断进行调适而做出的选择。它的形成、发展、完善是一个动态的历史过程,虽然其学理依据尚存缺陷,但却在清末民初不同的历史情境下产生广泛的社会动员作用,有力地推动了国家、民族一体化进程,具有一定的积极价值。

Historical development of Discuss in Sun Yat - Sen nationalism thought

After Jia- Wu war, ＂nationalism＂ was advocated for people, form the widespread social trend of thought with the deepening national crisis in early twentieth Century. Sun Yat - sen advocated the nationalism to respond, it was increasingly mature with the revolutionary development, theoretical understanding, but also adjusted in the Han nationality and the whole Chinese nation, a mono - ethnic state and unified multi - ethnic country. This was a dynamic process of historical development, although the theoretical justifications were defective, but it produced extensive social mobilization in the late Qing Dynasty history situation, promoted the national, ethnic integration process strongly, and had a certain positive value.