论物化劳动在价值创造中的作用

长期来流行的把价值创造完全归之于活劳动贡献的观点，不符合社会主义市场经济的实际。商品价值不完全等同于人类一般劳动的凝结。应区分物化劳动的两种形态即劳动对象和生产工具，两者在性质、功能和价值补偿方面各有差别，在价值创造上所起的作用也不尽相同。在生产过程中，劳动对象的价值转移到新产品中去，不发生价值量的变化，而生产工具由于能替代人的劳动，它同活劳动一样，可以创造新的价值。

On the Function of Materialized Work in Value Creation

According to the reality of socialist market econo my, the different opinion of value creation attributed to working is illustrate d. After showing the commodity value is not equal to human's normal work, two ty pes of materialized work: work object and production tool are distinguished and investigated. It is thought that work object is different from production tool n ot only in character, function and value compensation, but also in the effect of value creation. In producing process, the value of work object is transferred i nto a new product without any change in value amount. But new value can be produ ced by a production tool, which is the same with working since the human work ca n be replaced by a production tool.