论19世纪末诗人的生态及诗界革命发生的诗歌原因

诗界革命是多元发生的汉诗改良运动。社会的动荡造成文人生态的恶劣,政治与文化上的大转型和大动乱导致文人在社会生活中的角色的大变化,文人由中心地位沦落到边缘地位。文人的生存境遇的巨变导致诗歌的巨变。文人的优越地位被颠覆后,格律诗成为文人身份的象征,导致汉诗僵化保守。文坛及诗坛的保守势力严重影响了汉诗的健康发展,特别是影响着汉诗适应新的时代。晚清诗坛的进步势力与保守势力既对抗更和解的局势决定了诗界革命的保守改良性质。诗界革命产生的是古代汉诗范畴中的近代诗歌而不是现代汉诗范畴中的现代诗歌。

On the living condition of poets and the reason of revolution in Ancient Chinese Poetry world at the end of 19th century

Revolution in Ancient Chinese Poetry world at the end of 19th century is not a real reform movement with many reasons.The living condition of scholar became bad in a turbulence of society.The role of scholar had been changed by amidst the great reform and the great turbulence of politics and culture.The power of scholar in society had been put away.The change of living condition of scholar made out the great reform of Ancient Chinese Poetry.Metrical Poetry became the symbol of scholar after losing power.The Ancient Chinese Potery became a terrible conservative style.The power of conservative literature world and poetry world made a strong influence on the healthy of Chinese Poetry.Especially put it out of the time.The conservative way which leaders of revolution in Ancient Chinese Poetry world used was made by the struggle and conciliation between progressive force and conservative force.The poetry it made is not the Modern Chinese Poetry,it belongs the Ancient Chinese Poetry.