阿•施密特的自然理论及其存在论基础

阿.施密特针对传统自然理论进行了批判,并在一定程度上取得了理论成果;他试图通过批判直观唯物主义的自然观而建立起与社会相联系的自然概念。然而,由于其在存在论基础上无法真正理解马克思的实践概念,因此,他的自然概念在本质上最终重新落入了形而上学的范围之内,无法获得真正的突破;他的自然与社会也始终是相互外在的。

A. Schmidt's Concept of Nature and its Ontological Foundation

A. Schmidt criticized the traditional concept of nature and obtained certain theoretical achievements. He tried to conceive a concept of nature related to society through a criticism of the concept of nature of perceptual materialism. However, because his ontological concept prevented him from a real understanding of the concept of practice of Marxism, his concept of nature was confined to metaphysics without real breakthroughs in essence. His nature and society are always mutually irrelevant.