西汉景武之世的河间学术

西汉景武之世的河间学术是中国学术思想史从子学时代向经学时代过渡的重要学术集团。因儒学长期被压抑,河间以官方的身份高举“六艺”,广招学士,吸引大批儒者前来,风云际会,相互激荡,遂形成了河间学术的盛况;同时, 可能还有汉景帝朝出于国家向礼乐文治转变的长远考虑而给予的支持。而游学河间的“俊雄众儒”,除所熟知的毛公、贯公外,董仲舒、孔安国等可能也到了河间。由于河间与武帝朝从建国方略、礼乐政策、帝位之争等方面都存在很深的矛盾,遂遭到武帝朝的打压,在这个过程中河间出现了今学和古学的分化。这种分化,恰恰反映了朝政的路线之争;后世学者不追宗溯源,遂坠入今古文之争的误区。河间与汉武帝朝的矛盾最终以献王的死为消解,而河间学术也随之而消散。

The Hejian Xian - king and Academic center of Hejian

During the period of Jing and Wu emperor, the Hejian academic center under Hejian king Liu De's leading, produced important effect in our country academic history which is from Zhuzi times to Confucian classics times. This article introduces Hejian academic center forming, criticizes who participated the academic center, namely, which important Confucians came to Hejian, participating in this academic center in Liu De's years, and finally analyses the reason that the center differentiated and dissipated.