张天翼童话的反欲望叙事

张天翼童话以旧时诱导儿童不劳而获的儿童读物为互文本,但反其道而用之,属于反欲望叙事.但这种反对、拒绝不是相对扭曲人性的额外压制而说的,从这一角度对张天翼的童话进行批评是无的放矢.无原则地鼓吹欲望、趣味只会导向享乐主义、纵欲主义,这正是当前儿童文学中正在涌动的暗流之一.

Anti-Desire Narration in Zhang Tianyi's Fairy Tales

Zhang Tianyi's fairy tales,taking the traditional children's readings that advocate gain without pains as their inter-texts but adopting the latter in a diametrically opposite way,belong to the category of anti-desire narration.However,the objection and exclusion are not in terms of the external oppression that distorts humanity,and to criticize his tales from this perspective will result in meaninglessness.Unprincipled advocacy of desire and fun leads unavoidably to hedonism and carnalism,which constitute the popples of undercurrent in contemporary children's literature.