建构中的公民社会——以维权组织和倡导性组织为例

非政府组织的兴起是改革开放后中国社会最引人注目的现象。非政府组织组合了草根社会资源,形成了公共话语和公共空间,促使中国公民社会的形成,为中国社会的平稳转型创造了条件。但由于体制的原因,非政府组织的兴起也带来了社会结构的断裂,给社会整合和社会管理带来压力。在吸纳非政府组织成为新的社会合法性组织及整合资源和维持社会稳定之间实现平衡是目前社会管理所面临的问题。

Abstract：

The rising of nongovernmental organizations is a spectacular phenomenon since the adoption of reform and opening up policy in our society.They organize the grass root social resources,form public speech and public space,lead to the formation of a citizen society and contribute to the steady social transformation.But due to systematic reasons,this rising also gives rise to the disruption in social structure,and brings pressure to social integration and management.It is a crucial issue to present day social management to keep balance between establishing the legality of nongovernmental organizations with the integration of social resources and keeping the stability of the society.