论意象与超象

文学的意象是作家传达审美经验的工具,作家要通过具体的意象而达到一般和普遍,通过有限而达到无限,通过物质而达到精神。正是在这一意义上说,文学又是超象的。如果说意象的具体是个别的具体,那么,超象的具体就是由个别上升为一般的具体。如果说意象的可感还主要是形貌的可感,那么,超象的可感就是形貌以上的精神内容的可感。我们可以把＂超象＂当做一种＂象＂,一种更高的象,表面看来它是无形的,但它是具体存在的,所谓＂大象无形＂。

Abstract：

Literary image is the way of putting aesthetic experience on the part of writers and through specific image can writers reach the aim of generalization and universality,through finite reach infinite,and through material reach spirit.In this sense,literature transcends image.If the concreteness of image is a particular concreteness,and then the concreteness of transcending image is promoted to the level of a general concreteness.If the sensibility of image is one of appearance,and then the sensibility of transcending image is one of spirituality above the level of appearance.We can treat ＂transcending image＂ as an ＂image＂,a higher one,which is intangible but still exits,the so called ＂intangible great image＂.

On Image and Transcending Image

Literary image is the way of putting aesthetic experience on the part of writers and through specific image can writers reach the aim of generalization and universality,through finite reach infinite,and through material reach spirit.In this sense,literature transcends image.If the concreteness of image is a particular concreteness,and then the concreteness of transcending image is promoted to the level of a general concreteness.If the sensibility of image is one of appearance,and then the sensibility of transcending image is one of spirituality above the level of appearance.We can treat ＂transcending image＂ as an ＂image＂,a higher one,which is intangible but still exits,the so called ＂intangible great image＂.