近30年现代汉语祈使及祈使句研究述评

近三十年现代汉语祈使及祈使句研究的总面貌可概括为：两大派别、三个领域。两大派别即传统研究和言语行为理论的研究，三个领域即祈使和祈使句的性质和语气研究、功能和结构类型研究、使用和习得研究。该项研究，现在迫切需要对基本问题和根本问题加以澄清，在研究方法上则需要对传统方法进行突破——既要关注语言的形式和结构层面，又要考虑语境对语言意义和功能的影响，将静态和动态因素结合起来进行全面研究。

Review of the Researches on the Imperativeness and the Imperative Sentences of Modern Chinese in Recent Thirty Years

The researches on the imperativeness and the imperative sentences of modern Chinese in recent thirty years can be summarized as two schools and three fields.Specifically,the two schools are traditional study and the study on speech act theory;on the other hand,the three fields refer to the attributes of the imperative sentences and the research on mood,the functions of the imperative sentences and typology of imperative structure,as well as the study on the application and acquisition of the imperative sent...