适应需求侧管理的电价改革与整合策略探讨

需求侧管理(Demand Side Management)要求通过电价改革改变需求方式,改善负荷曲线,实现战略用电与节能。为适应这一要求,拟采用分时电价、实时电价、季节电价、可停电电价策略的整合;销售电价与上网电价的联动与整合;累进式电价与节能措施的整合;论质电价与优质服务的整合。这些电价策略的整合与运用,可带来良好的经济、环保、社会效益,缓解电力短缺的供需矛盾,提高人民的生活质量。

A Probe of Electricity Price Reform and Integration Strategies of Demand Side Management with Regard to the Supply and Demand

DSM(Demand Side Management) asks to change the mode of demand through the reform of the electricity price,to improve the load curve and to realize strategic uses of electricity and energy conservation.In order to fit in with the need,it is advisable to adopt an integrated tactics of timesharing price,real time price,season price of electricity,and possible power failure price.The linkage and merger of the sales rate of electricity and rate for incorporation into the power network,the merger of the progression type price of electricity and energy conserving measure,the merger of the price of electricity of the quality and good service,may also be adopted.The merging and application of these tactics of electricity price is expected to bring good benefit in economy,environmental protection and social well being as well as to alleviate the imbalance between supply and demand due to the electricity shortage,and finally to improve the quality of people's life.