The Impact of Imports and Exports on a Country’s Quality of Life |
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Authors: | M Joseph Sirgy Dong-Jin Lee Chad Miller James E Littlefield Eda Gurel Atay |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Marketing, Pamplin College of Business, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0236, USA;(2) Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea;(3) Office of Economic Development, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA |
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Abstract: | This paper is a sequel to Sirgy et al. (Social Ind. Res. 68(3) (2004) 251), “The Impact of Globalization on a Country’s Quality of Life: Toward an Integrated Model” published in
Social Indicators Research. That paper conceptualized globalization in terms of the free flow of four major components: (1) goods and services, (2) people,
(3) capital, and (4) information. The current paper focuses on the free flow of goods and services, one of the four major
components of globalization. Specifically, we (1) articulate the trade globalization construct, (2) show the complex mediating
effects between trade globalization and QOL, and (3) describe under what conditions these positive vs. negative QOL effects are likely to occur. We develop a set of theoretical propositions to capture these
mediating and moderating effects. Based on the theoretical model, we suggest the following public policy recommendations:
(1) Encourage exporting firms not to outsource jobs. (2) Encourage firms to export more products in ways that can enhance
their production efficiency. (3) Discourage firms from exporting culturally sensitive (and possibly offensive) products to
culturally distant countries. (4) Encourage firms to export more products with potential for technology transfer. (5) Encourage
firms in industries with a significant comparative advantage to increase exports. (6) Encourage imports of products that do
not compete with high employment domestic industries where workers cannot easily transition to more productive employment.
(7) Impose trade barriers as short-term solution to help␣threatened industries while helping those industries retool to become
more competitive. (8)␣Assist displaced workers by re-training them to shift to industries with comparative advantage. |
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Keywords: | globalization imports and exports impact of trade on quality of life quality of life trade globalization |
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