信息失灵的制度克服研究论纲

在市场体制下,每个主体常需要做出各种决策,其在决策时也往往会面临信息失灵的问题,从而产生诸多微观和宏观的负面影响。因此,应该有良好的制度克服信息失灵,使信息在各交易主体之间尽可能地充分、准确且对称分布;使公权机构拥有充分、有效的立法和执法信息。计划法、信息生产和交易支持法、悬赏举报法、强制性信息披露制度等是其主要的克服路径。

A Study of How to Cope with the Information Failure

Under the market system, every subject such as governments at all levels, needs to make various kinds of decisions and in this process, is faced with the problem of information failure and consequently, produces numerous negative impacts at both macro-and micro-levels. Therefore, it is imperative for us have a good institution to overcome this failure so as to effect the fullest, exactest and most symmetrical distribution of information It is also crucial for the organs of public right to have sufficient and effective legislative and law-enforcing information. The main ways to overcome information failure include planning law, law of information production, law of supporting transactions of information, law of offering rewards for informants and an obligatory information-revealing system, etc.