“类”概念:中国传统法比附援引的思想基础

比附援引是中国古代司法适用中的一项技术,其在司法领域中的运用与中国古代的“比类”思维形式有关.中国古代在“比”的推理思维和“类”的类型化思维下形成了认识事物、解决问题的“比类”思维形式,比附援引则是比类思维在司法领域的具体运用.“类”思想作为比附援引司法实践的哲学基础,保证了比附援引司法技术的合理性与正当性.

The Concept of "Class":the Ideological Basis of Analogy in Chinese Traditional Law Practice

Analogy,a technique in Chinese traditional judicial practice,was associated with China’s ancient analogical thinking,which took its form from inductive reasoning of "comparison" and typological thinking of "class" to understand the world and solve problems in ancient times.Analogy was the practical application of analogical thinking in judicial field.As the philosophical foundation of judicial practice,the thought of "class" guaranteed the rationality and legitimacy of the judicial technique of analogy.