浅论集体与个人自由

马克思、恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中提到集体与个人自由的关系。但是，长久以来，我们误解了马恩的这一论述，把个人自由误认为个人主义，几乎和“自私自利”是同义词。在计划经济体制下，形而上学的思维方式往往将“个人”与“集体”置于绝对对立的地位，本文着重重新解读这一论述。

Briefly on Collective and Individual Freedom

Marx and Engels discussed the relations between collective and individual freedom in Ideology of German.However,we have,for long,mistaken individual freedom for individualism,confusing them as the synonym of selfishness.In planned economy,the metaphysical way of thinking often contradicts totally the individual status and the collective status,and this is what this paper will reexpound.