市民社会理论的变迁——从黑格尔到马克思

黑格尔终结了传统哲学将市民社会与政治国家相等同的理论观念，第一次将市民社会范畴从政治国家的概念中剥离出来，成为市民社会学说史上的转捩点，他“向我们暗中指出了唯物主义的历史观”。成为马克思创立唯物史观的切入点。马克思由此出发。基于市民社会是人们在生产力发展到一定阶段上的一切“物质变往”，进而确立了市民社会决定国家的历史观。

The Theoretical Change of Townsman Community——From Hegel to Marx

Hegel,by putting an end to the theoretical principle of equating townsman community with political country in traditional philosophy,abstracted for the first time the category of townsman community from the concept of political country,which was a turning point in the theoretical history of townsman community.He "hints at the materialist conception of history",which has become the point of tangency for Marx in founding historical materialism.Marx,based on the idea that townsman community is "the exchange of material" among people when the productive forces develop to a certain stage,set up the conception of history that the townsman community makes country.