论明末清初西湖小说人物形象的移民化倾向

明末清初西湖小说具有浓郁的地域色彩,但人物形象却呈现出鲜明的移民化倾向:主要人物形象中移民比例很大;多正面形象;有着深厚的怀旧情结与同乡情谊。其原因有:战争移民与经济移民的大量涌入;大量文人(包括小说家)因宦游、谋生而寓居杭州。人物形象的移民化倾向还蕴含着丰富的社会文化意义。

On the Immigrant Characters in West-Lake Novels during Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties

The novels by writers of the West Lake School in late Ming and early Qing dynasties are of highlighted regional features,but display a distinctive tendency of immigration in their depicting of characters,e.g.,the protagonists are mostly immigrants and "good" guys who stick to the nostalgia complex as well as the friendship with their country fellows.This literary practice can be attributed to two facts: the large number of immigrants who swarmed into the area to seek refuge from the war and/or for financial purposes, and the many literati(including novelists) who stayed in Hangzhou either for securing official positions or for making a living.Also embedded in this orientation to immigrant characters are its rich sociocultural meanings.