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非正式制度的形成及法律失败——对纳西族"情死"的法律人类学解读
引用本文:王启梁. 非正式制度的形成及法律失败——对纳西族"情死"的法律人类学解读[J]. 云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2006, 23(5): 65-70
作者姓名:王启梁
作者单位:云南大学,法学院,云南,昆明,650091
摘    要:曾经存在于纳西族社会中的大量 "情死"(殉情)现象是一种非正式制度.通过对纳西族的"情死"发生的考察,将揭示非正式制度的产生与法律紧密联系.如果法律规定了惟一"正确"的生活方式和价值标准,它和地方性的价值、信仰、意义发生遭遇时就可能创造出预料不到的的非正式制度,并由此发现法律可能因为其"制造"的非正式制度而归于失败.从发生于纳西族社会的大量"情死"这一制度悲剧,可认识到法律应中立和宽容地对待社会中的多元价值、信仰、生活方式.

关 键 词:纳西族  自杀  非正式制度  法律失败  法律人类学
文章编号:1672-867X(2006)05-0065-06
修稿时间:2006-03-18

The Formation of the Non-formal Institution and the Failure of Law: An Interpretation of the Naxi's "Dying for Love" from the Perspective of Legal Anthropology
WANG Qi-liang. The Formation of the Non-formal Institution and the Failure of Law: An Interpretation of the Naxi's "Dying for Love" from the Perspective of Legal Anthropology[J]. Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University(Social Sciences), 2006, 23(5): 65-70
Authors:WANG Qi-liang
Abstract:The numerous cases of "dying for love" found in the Naxi society in the past is a kind of non-formal institution.A study of this can reveal the close relation between the formation of the non-formal institution and law.If the law stipulates the only "correct" lifestyle and value standard,some unexpected non-institution may emerge when it meets with the local values,religions and meanings.Thus,the law may fall through due to its "creation" of the non-formal institution.The institutional tragedy revealed in the numerous cases of "dying for love" in the Naxi society shows that law should be impartial to and tolerant of the multi-values,religions and lifestyles of different societies.
Keywords:Naxi nationality  suicide  non-formal institution  failure of law  legal anthropology
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