| 伊壁鸠鲁学派的文明进步观与素朴的社会契约思想 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚介厚. 伊壁鸠鲁学派的文明进步观与素朴的社会契约思想[J]. 中国社会科学院研究生院学报, 2010, 0(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚介厚 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院荣誉学部;中国社会科学院哲学研究所; |
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| 摘 要： | 伊壁鸠鲁是希腊化文明开初的启蒙思想家。在希腊化文明与罗马文明中广泛传播、持续传承的伊壁鸠鲁学派的学说,内含一种表现新时代特征的文明思想。伊壁鸠鲁学派学说的主要内容是:科学认识世界是文明进步观的哲学前提;文明在发展生产、克服战争苦难、破除宗教迷信中进步;希腊化世界道德文明的个体本位伦理观;萌发社会契约思想的大同世界理想。伊壁鸠鲁学派的哲学与文明思想是西方文明思想史的重要环节,对近代西方启蒙运动有深远历史影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 原子论的自然哲学 文明起源与社会进化 快乐与幸福的伦理宗旨 自然的正义与友爱 |
The View to Progress of Civilization and Naive Thought of Social Contract Immanent in the Epicurean School |
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| Yao Jiehou. The View to Progress of Civilization and Naive Thought of Social Contract Immanent in the Epicurean School[J]. Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 2010, 0(2) |
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| Authors: | Yao Jiehou |
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| Abstract: | Epicurus was the illuminative thinker in the beginning of Hellenistic civilization.The doctrine of Epicurean school,widely spread and continuously inherited in the both Hellenistic and Roman civilizations contains a kind of new thought of civilization embodying the characteristics of new epoch.This essay discourses on its main contents as follows:scientific cognition to the world is the philosophical premise of the view to progress of civilization;the civilization advances onward in developing the productio... |
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| Keywords: | natural philosophy of atomism origin of civilization and social evolution pleasure and happiness as ethical goal natural justice and friendship |
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