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The Effects of Praising Qualifying Autoclitics on the Frequency of Reading
Authors:Hübner  Maria Martha Costa  Austin   John  Miguel   Caio F.
Affiliation:14.Universidade de São Paulo, R. João Avelino Pinho Melão, 120 #72, São Paulo, SP, 05659-010, Brazil
;24.Western Michigan University, USA
;34.California State University, Sacramento, USA
;
Abstract:In the current study, tacts with positive qualifying autoclitics for reading were reinforced in order to determine if this procedure would increase the time spent reading by participants. Participants included 5 children, between 9–10 years old. Participants were individually exposed to 4 free operant sessions during which they were instructed to independently choose play activities. During pre- and post-treatment conditions, no consequences were provided for choosing reading. In addition, 4 treatment sessions were conducted on days separate from the free operant session days, during which the experimenter praised each positive reading-related statement emitted by the participant. Following treatment sessions, 4 out of 5 participants increased the time allocated to reading, suggesting that reading could be increased when praise is delivered contingent upon positive reading-related verbalizations.
Keywords:tact   autoclitic   reading   verbal behavior
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