1917年北京政府"收买存土"案研究

近代中国毒品泛滥成灾,危害严重,中国人民为抵制烟毒进行了不懈斗争.这一斗争到民国初年有了新的发展.1917年北京政府与西方"洋药公所"签订收买存土合同,消息传出之后国民大惊,社会各界群起反对,最终迫使政府在上海销毁全部存土.在收买存土案的解决过程中,人民群众始终是禁烟禁毒的主力,报纸等媒体舆论宣传和监督具有举足轻重的作用.北京政府收买存土案是我国近代禁烟史上的重要组成部分,分析这一事件发生发展的过程及其影响对于研究中国近代禁毒运动具有重要意义.

On the Case of Beijing Government “Purchasing the Remaining Opium” in 1917

Drugs ran rampant in modern China,and so Chinese people made unremitting struggles to resist drugs.In 1917 the Beijing government signed with Western Medicine Hall and bought the remaining opium.When the news spread,the Nation startled,and rallied together to oppose the government,and the government was forced to burn all the opium in Shanghai.In the process,people were always the main anti-drug forces,and newspapers and other media and public opinion supervision played an important role.This paper analyzes of the background of this case,the exposed problems,its inspiration and influence,which will have great significance to the study of Chinese modern anti-drug campaign.