古代汉语人称代词的特点

古汉语的人称代词数量多,带有鲜明的感情色彩,没有真正意义上的第三人称代词,没有人与物、性别以及单复数的区分,另外还有兼类现象,这些特点都是现代汉语的人称代词所不具备的。

Features of Ancient Chinese Personal Pronouns

Generally speaking,although ancient and modern Chinese personal pronouns have much in common in terms of classification and grammatical function,there are some differences between them.In ancient Chinese,there are more personal pronouns in number.The pronouns have distinct emotional colors with no set forms referring to the third person,for distinguishing person and things,sex,signal and plural forms.In addition,some of them are multi-category words.Modern Chinese personal pronouns have no such characteristics.