要素分配论及马克思的否定

按生产要素分配个人收入是市场经济的分配原则,西方经济学家斯密、萨伊、马歇尔等都论及按生产要素分配。马克思也曾分析过生产要素范畴。当今,人们对生产要素范畴有了更宽广的认识。在市场经济条件下,按生产要素分配是必然的。马克思作为无产阶级革命家,根据自己的研究任务和理论体系的内在逻辑,否定了要素分配论。

Distribution in Accordance with Primary Elements for Production and Marx's Negation

To distribute personal income according to primary elements for production is the principle of distribution of the market economy. Western economists such as Adam Smith, J. B. Say, and Alfred Marshall discussed such a distribution mechanism, Karl Marx analyzed the elements for production as well. Nowadays, people have a wider range of knowledge about the scope of primary elements of production. Under the market economy, distribution according to primary elements for production is unavoidable. As a proletarian revolutionist, Marx negated the principle of distribution according to primary elements in regard to the mission of his research and the internal logic of his own theoretical system.