当代西藏米林珞巴族社会变迁的人类学考察

改革开放以来,西藏米林珞巴族的社会文化发生了巨大变化,这是我国实行民族区域自治制度下珞巴族与藏族及其他民族密切交流的结果。从文化人类学角度考察这种文化变迁,采用文化功能和变迁的理论客观描述珞巴族文化变迁现状,勾勒珞、藏文化涵化的过程,同时提出珞巴族传统文化的现代适应机制,探讨在保存珞巴族最具特色的传统文化的基础上,如何有效地促进珞巴族社会文化发展的方法。

Anthropology Investigation on Social Changes of Luoba Nationality in Milin County in Modern Tibet

Since the reform and opening-up policy of China, there has been amount of changes in the society and culture structure of the Luoba nationality in Milin county of Tibet. This results in the fact that the Luoba ethnic group came into contact frequently with Tibetan and other ethnic groups. This article analyzes the cultural transition in the cultural anthropology vision, with adopting the cultural function and transition theory to analyze the latest status of cultural transition and acculturation in Luoba ethnic group. Based on this, it will put forward the modern adaptive mechanism for the traditional culture of Lhoba ethnic group and probe into how to promote the social and cultural development efficiently on the basis of conserving the characteristic traditional culture of Lhoba ethnic group.