欧盟国家就业率变化及相关政策对其的影响

就业率是反映经济增长水平的重要指标,欧盟就业率的变化的主要特点是:各国就业率水平不均衡,整体变化小;青年劳动力就业率相对较低;女性就业率有显著提高;老年劳动力就业趋势在各成员国中表现不同。影响就业的相关政策主要包括税收制度、救济金制度以及商业和劳动力法规。由于欧盟各国所实行的政策存在很大的差别,因此它们对劳动力市场的作用方式不同,对就业率的影响也相应地存在着很大的差距。

Changes of the Employment Rate of the Countries of European Union and the Impact of Relevant Policies on Them

The employment rate is an effective measure of the performance of an economy The changes of employment rate in EU are: The development of employment rate is unbalance in individual Member States, and change is a little; the trend to lower employment for young people is evident; the employment rate of women increases; the employment rate of old people is different in Member States Factors such as taxation system, the way benefits operate, regulations on business and labor can be conductive to more employment or discourage it The differ in each Member State and the particular way they interact is important in determining their overall impact