“都市诗人”张岱的为人与为文

“都市诗人”张岱是中国散文史上的大家。他的散文所表现出的“空灵之气”,只可意会而难以言传。他的“自叙”文体 ,可谓是“自嘲”的艺术 ,“自嘲”中仍有对自我“真性情”的坚持与夸耀 ,并非如有的论者所说有“忏悔”之意。作为文明象征的都市生活及其艺术表现 ,应引起我们足够的重视 ,而张岱对于民俗文化和都市风情的理解与把握胜过史书与方志。张岱文章之妙 ,还在于有所寄托 ,他将“一肚皮不平之气”和“书史、山水、机械”等糅合在一起 ,形成了独特的艺术风格。张岱散文看似平淡 ,实则有绚烂作底 ;他擅长在散文中写人 ,注重细节 ,三言两语足以传世 ,这种笔墨功夫 ,源于《世说新语》,又得益于张岱“好说书 ,好梨园。”

"Urban Poet" Zhang Dai:His Life and Prose

Urban Poet" Zhang Dai is a great master in the history of Chinese prose.His style of "self-narration" can be called the art of "self-mockery",while the "self-mockery" does not have the same meaning of "confession".We should pay much attention to the urban life as the symptom of civilization its demonstration.In this field,Zhang Dai's understanding and mastery of folk culture and urban life is better than history book and chorography.