蒙古篾儿乞部族源考述

中国古代北方民族,迄唐、宋为止,东胡系与突厥系居地接壤,交错分布,因此杂居、融合是常见的历史现象,尤其是东胡系民族走出兴安岭向西迁徙,成为我国北方民族历史上具有规律性重复性的一个历史景观。但是,关于通古斯系民族,按传统看法,由于有一个南北绵延数千里的天然屏障兴安岭的横亘,它除了与南面的中原王朝和东邻的高丽王朝交往甚多以外,与其西部的大漠南北草原部族,则大有“老死不相往来”之相。事实上,通古斯系民族向西迁徙也是很常见的历史事实。本文认为辽金时期迄13世纪初,在蒙古草原活跃的著名的篾儿乞部人在族源上应包含有众多的西迁人之后裔。

Exploitation on Mongolian Mierqi Clan Origin

Since the Tang and Song dynasty,the ancient Chinese northern minorities,of which Donghu clan and Tujue clan bordered and distributed mutually.So,living together and integration are common phenomena,especially the western expedition from Xing'an mountain range of the Donghu clan nationality has become historical scenery of regularity and complexity in the northern national history.However,according to the traditional viewpoint,the Tonggusi clan nationality,except the southern Zhongyuan dynasty and eastern Gaoli dynasty,hardly communicated with the western desert and southern and northern grass areas because there stand a mountainous barrier-Xing'an mountain range.In fact,the western expedition of Tonggusi clan nationality is a common historical phenomenon.The article holds that the origin of the Mierqi clan nationality living on Mongolian pasture in the 13th century should include the descendents of the numerous Shumo people during the western expedition.