汉族移民与六朝时期珠江三角洲的经济开发

在珠江三角洲经济开发史的研究方面,移民问题始终是一个值得关注的课题。近年来,相关成果有所增多,然于六朝仍显薄弱。本文认为,六朝是珠江三角洲经济开发史上一个比较重要的时期。来自岭北的大量汉族移民,充实了其经济开发的基本力量;与此同时,六朝政权又采取了较为积极的政策措施。因之,珠汪三角洲的经济开发取得了新的成就。 举凡农业、手工业、商业、交通和城市等均有不同程度的发展,特别是海外贸易的再度崛起,为广州港市的持久繁荣注入了新的生机。这使得珠江三角洲不仅在当时岭南区域经济开发中首屈一指,而且正在逐步改变其落后于中原和江东的形象,走上与全国同步发展的道路。

The Han Migrants and the Economic Development in the Pearl River Delta in the Six Dynasties

Migration has always been a noticeable subject in the study of the history ofeconomic development of the Pearl River Delta. In recent years, the researches concernedhave increased, but those on the Six Dynasties still remain weak. This paper holds that theSix Dynasties were an important period in the history of economic development of the PearlRiver Delta. The large quantity of Han people migrated from Lingbei (north of the ridges)augmented the basic force in economic development. At the same time, positive policies andmeasures were adopted by various regimes in the Six Dynasties. As a result, newachievements were made in the economic development in the Pearl River Delta. Agricultureand handicraft industry, commerce and traffic facilities, coupled with urban centers, allobtained development to different extent. Oversea trade, in particular, was booming onceagain, bringing vigor to the lasting prosperity of the harbor market in Canton. This made thePearl River Delta come out first in terms of economic development in the whole Lingnan(south of the ridges) district. Besides, along with its catching up with the whole country inthe development level, its image of backwardness compared to the Central Plain and theLower Yangtze River Valley was gradually changed.