论政治文化传统与印度外交思想的二元性

作为一个具有悠久历史的文明古国,印度外交思想的雏形在其传统政治文化中就能找到渊源。印度政治文化不仅囊括具有现实主义取向的"考底利耶主义"与激进的"斯瓦拉吉"思想,也包含具有崇高道义法则的"法胜"思想与"非暴力"思想。本文从历史、地理、宗教精神及广义的文化等五个方面探讨印度二元性政治文化的来源,并阐述这种政治文化的特征。在政治文化传统的影响下,印度形成了独具特色的外交思想。

On Traditional Political Culture and Dualism in Indian Foreign Policy Thinking

Indian thinking on foreign diplomacy was formed and developed long before independence and can be traced back to India’s traditional political culture.Indian political culture includes not only the realist oriented "Kautilya’s tactics"and radical"Swaraj"thought,but also Ashoka’s " moral and religious" ideas which extoll virtuous principles(Dharma-Vijaya) and "non-violent" thinking.This article considers the dualism of Indian political culture from five standpoints,including history,geography,religion,and culture in the broad sense,and describes the characteristics of the Indian political culture.Under the influence of traditional political culture,India has developed a unique perspective in its thinking on foreign diplomacy.