议题设置与国族共同体构建：淞沪会战时期《大公报·临时晚刊》的难民报道研究

为服务淞沪会战而发行的《大公报·临时晚刊》办报时间虽不长，却具有报道视角集中、版面少、售价低的特点。与正刊相比，《临时晚刊》通过差异化的议题设置，聚焦难民救济政策、生活状况、群体形象等，较早回应了由“逃难”向“抗难”的呼吁，积极面对难民大量集中所导致的社会和国族伦理失序问题，通过连续性、密集性的难民报道引导教育底层难民，促进了普通民众对民族抗战的认识，推动了现代意义上的国族共同体意识形成，运用兼具新闻性与文学性的纪实类文章使得难民群体成为一类特殊的符号，以难民自身的言说提供了战争环境中个人与国家关系的报刊叙事维度，对研究战争时期临时报刊的议题特点有着重要的启示。

Agenda Setting and National Community Building: A study on the Refugee Report of Ta Kung Pao·Temporary Evening Journal during the Battle of Shanghai

Although Ta Kung Pao·Temporary Evening Journal which was issued to serve the Shanghai Battle, has been running for a short time, it has the advantages of focusing on the reporting perspective, less layout and low price. Compared with the regular issue, the Temporary Evening Journal responded earlier to the national government’s policy call from “fleeing” to “resisting” through differentiated issue setting, focusing on refugee relief policies, living conditions, group image, etc., actively faced the social and ethnic ethical disorder caused by the large concentration of refugees, guided and educated the lower-level refugees through continuous and intensive refugee reporting. It promoted ordinary people’s understanding of the national War of resistance, promoted the formation of the national community consciousness in the modern sense, and made the refugee group a special symbol through the use of documentary articles with both journalistic and literary characteristics, providing the newspaper narrative dimension of the relationship between individuals and countries in the war environment through the words of refugees themselves. It has important enlightenment to study the characteristics of the issues of the temporary press during the war.