新质生产力理论对马克思主义科技与生产力关系理论的丰富与发展

生产力是推动社会发展的根本力量。一百多年前，马克思恩格斯就逐步揭示出科技对于生产力具有要素构成、增强赋能和推动发展等重要作用，社会制度条件对于科技与生产力之间的关联具有双重影响。马克思主义科技与生产力关系理论为无产阶级正确认识和把握科技与生产力之间关系开辟了道路。新质生产力通过科技创新主导生产过程，显著增强生产力量，深度推动生产转型，引领生产发展方向，是一种符合新发展理念的先进生产力、高能生产力、绿色生产力、未来生产力。当前，我们党提出加快形成和发展新质生产力，是对马克思主义科技与生产力关系理论的新跃升，为新时代中国特色社会主义在新征程中的高质量发展提供了重要指引。

The Enrichment and Development of New Quality Productive Forces on Marxist Theory of the Relationship between Science and Technology and Productive Forces

Productivity is the fundamental force to promote social development. More than 100 years ago, Marx and Engels gradually revealed that science and technology plays an important role in the formation of factors, enhancing empowerment and promoting development of productive forces, and social system conditions have a double impact on the correlation between science and technology and productive forces. The Marxist theory of the relation between science and technology and productive forces opens up a way for the proletariat to correctly understand and grasp the relation between science and technology and productive forces. New quality productivity dominates the production process through scientific and technological innovation, significantly enhances the production force, deeply promotes the production transformation, and leads the direction of production development. It is a kind of advanced productivity, high-energy productivity, green productivity, and future productivity in line with the new development concept. At present, our Party’s proposal to accelerate the formation and development of new quality productive forces is a new leap in the Marxist theory of the relationship between science and technology and productive forces, and provides important guidance for the high-quality development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era on the new journey.