中国现代化转型中的农民心理问题研究

改革开放以来,随着我国现代化进程的加快,农民原有的传统心理即小农心理、功利心理、天命心理等受到了强烈的冲击,发生了深刻的变化。现代化进程中农民心理的转变有其积极方面和消极方面,展示了农民心理的矛盾现状,如积极追求经济利益和见利忘义、政治意识的增强和对政府的不信任感、强化个体性和从众心理依旧等等。现代化转型中对农民的心理矫正,必须从培育农民的经济意识、权利意识、主体意识、道德意识等方面入手,以培养新型农民,推进中国的现代化进程。

A Study on Psychology of the Farmers in the Transformation of Modernization

Since the reform and opening up,the modern progress of china socialism has been accelerated,to follow as a result,the traditional psychology of farmers has changed significantly,which can be seen from the psychology of small farmers,the psychology of utility,the psychology of fatality.There are positive effects and negative effects on the psychology of farmers in the the modern progress.Such as the active pursuit of economic interests and trade integrity for profits,elevated in political consciousness and do not trust the government,conformity and individuality,etc.In order to cultivate the New Peasants and promote the modernization process,we can put forward some ways as followed:economy consciousness,the right consciousness,the subject consciousness,and the ethical consciousness,etc.