安徽省农产品出口贸易发展状况及区域差异

加入WTO以来,安徽农产品出口贸易发展迅猛,但存在省内不同区域明显的发展差异.面临经济增长持续放缓预期愈加强烈,安徽农产品出口贸易亟需向提高发展质量、提升核心竞争力、进一步挖掘出口比较优势的方向转变.对加入WTO以来安徽农产品出口贸易结构、比较优势、竞争优势,并利用区位熵指数、修正的泰尔指数等测度区域贸易差异的指标分析发现,安徽出口贸易额在全国处于中游,具有较强比较优势的产品较少,整体农产品贸易竞争力弱.建议通过发展加工贸易、构建质量提升的内涵发展路径等促进安徽农产品出口贸易良性发展.

Developmental and Regional Differences of Agricultural Export Trade in Anhui Province

Since China joined the WTO, agricultural export trade of Anhui Province has developed rapidly, but there are many obvious developmental and regional differences in the province. Facing the situation of economic growth expected to continue to slow down, agricultural export trade of Anhui Province need to improve the quality of development, enhance core competitiveness, and further explore and utilize advantageous resources. Therefore, this paper collates the export trade structure, comparative advantages and competitive advantages of Anhui agricultural products since China joined the WTO, and analyzes the regional trade differences with the location entropy index, revised Theil index and other measures. The results show that the export trade volume of Anhui agricultural products is at the middle level in the country, the number of products with comparative advantages is small, and the overall competitiveness of the products is weak. Finally, this paper suggests developing processing trade, opening up the path of connotative development for quality promotion and taking other measures to ensure a sound development of Anhui agricultural export trade.