重思有灵, 激活思想

文章试图重新思考民族志中有关泛灵论的材料,目的是要理解生命的意义。西方传统理论和受其影响的现代科学理论被确证存在着转换的逻辑：这些理论倾向于认为个体生命是从世界中抽离出来的,是一个有边界的实体。作者试图从＂生生不息＂＂生命存在的关系构造＂以及＂运动的首要地位＂等方面重新思考生命世界的意义,并指涉现代科学的研究。通过区分＂对世界感到惊奇＂与＂对世界感到震撼＂来反思现代科学的不足之处,并提出理解世界的新视角——栖居。

Rethinking the Animate, Re-animating Thought

This paper tries to rethink the material about the animism in the ethnography,in order to interpret the meanings of life.It＇s convinced that there exists logic of diversion in the western traditional theory and the affected modern theory：they tend to consider that life is apart from the world and it＇s an object within a boundary.The author rethinks the meanings of the lifeworld from different aspects such as ＂the continuous birth＂,＂the relational constitution of being＂ and ＂the primacy of movement＂,and refers to the modern scientific study.By distinguishing the differences between ＂the surprise to the world＂ which impulses the science and ＂the astonishment to the world＂ which helps to understand the lifeworld,he rethinks the shortage of modern science and puts forward the inhabitation perspective to interpret the world.