试论公用征收制度的宪法基础

加强对私人财产权的保护是我国在特定的时空环境之中所必然萌生的一种政治情感。我国宪法对私有财产的保护方面以前存在着内在的结构性缺陷,宪法修正案在私有财产的保护方面迈出了历史性的一步,但又存在着值得改进之处。宪法规定公用征收制度的意义不仅在于为普通法律构建具体的公用征收关系预设了抽象的原理和模型,更重要的是它应当为公民直接依据宪法请求公平补偿提供可能。

On the constitutional foundation of the public expropriation system

Intensifying private property right is a kind of political emotion which come from the particular space and environment of our nation. The biggest problem in the protection of private property right of our nation's constitution has internal structural defects. The constitutional amendment has made a historic progress in the protection of private property right, but needs to be further improved at the same time. The meaning of public system that constitution regulates lies not only in setting in advance the abstract theory and model for the ordinary law to construct concrete public expropriation relationship, what's more important, it also provides the possibility for the citizen to ask for fair compensation according to constitution directly.