科技成果商品化的基本途径

本文认为，科技成果只有通过实现商品化、产业化，才能转化为现实的生产力。文章概述了科技成果商品化、产业化的四条基本途径，即研、学、产、贸一体化协调开发；开辟技术市场，建设中试基地；引进外国技术并加以消化、吸收和创新；发展高新技术，建设高新技术产业区。并对每条基本途径的重要性及具体操作方法作了初步探讨。

Basic Methods of the Commercialization of Scientific and Technogical Achievements

This paper believes that scientific and technological achievements can be converted into real productive forces only through certain methods, that is, the realization of commercialization and industrialization. The article generalizes the four basic methods of the commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, They are: integrated and balanced development of institute, university, enterprise and trade agency; the opening of technological markets and the construction of middle test bases; the introduction and digestion of foreign technology, and then absorption and creation; the development of advanced and new technology and the construction of industrial zones for advanced and new technology. At the same time, it explores the importance and specific operational methods of each basic method.