| 两部《玛利亚·斯图亚特》——同名作品的初步比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 张玉书.两部《玛利亚·斯图亚特》——同名作品的初步比较[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,45(5):52-59. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张玉书 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学,德语系,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 苏格兰女王玛利亚.斯图亚特(1542—1587)的传奇式的悲剧命运曾促使席勒写出悲剧《玛利亚·斯图亚特》,以后又激发茨威格的灵感,写出历史人物传记《玛利亚·斯图亚特》。茨威格以心理分析的方法对女王的一生进行分析,而席勒则充分运用诗人的自由,塑造出一个崭新的悔过迁善的玛利亚.斯图亚特和两位女王的斗争,揭露英国女王的残暴伪善。两部作品题材不同,写作方法迥异,但抗暴的目的相似,警示之心相通。
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| 关 键 词： | 玛利亚·斯图亚特 席勒 斯台芬·茨威格 心理分析 诗人自由 |
A Comparative Study of Schiller's and Zweig's Maria Stuart |
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| Zhang Yushu.A Comparative Study of Schiller's and Zweig's Maria Stuart[J].Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2008,45(5):52-59. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Yushu |
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| Abstract: | Schiller's tragedy Maria Stuart and Stefan Zweig's biography Maria Stuart are both based on the legendary tragic fate of Maria Stuart,queen of Scotland.This paper analyzes the two works in a comparative way.Using the method of psychoanalysis,Zweig's work focuses on analyzing the whole life of Maria Stuart,while Schiller,making full use of the poetic licence,presents a totally new image of the queen of Scotland who regretted her past and sought for self-improvement.Schiller also described the struggle between her and Elisabeth,queen of England,and revealed the cruelty and hypocrisy of the English queen.Although the two works are different in genre and writing method,the intention of the two authors is the same:to fight against tyrants and to warn people of their danger and harm. |
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| Keywords: | Maria Stuart Schiller Stefan Zweig psychoanalysis poetic licence |
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