文化变迁对大学教育目标的影响

教育本身是文化的一个重要组成部分。文化的变迁深刻地影响着教育的变革,同时,教育对文化的变迁和发展又起着巨大的推动作用。拟从广义文化的角度,探讨中国文化的变迁对中国大学教育的影响。儒家思想一统天下的封建社会崇尚“人治”、“德政”;“中学为体,西学为用”的近代教育目标着力社会急需的技术人才培养;在当今,文化的多元性和全球相互影响,大学教育初步形成重视能力、提高素质,“以学生为本”的教育理念;在“三个代表”思想的指引下,我国大学教育走向大众化的迈进中教育目标也呈现出多元化。

CULTURAL CHANGES FOR THE INFLUENCE OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL GOALS

Education is an important part of culture. Cultural changes have deep impact on educational innovation. At the same time education facilitates cultural changes and development. This article discusses the influence of the changes of Chinese culture for Chinese university from the angle of generalized culture. The feudal society dominated by the Confucianism advocated "person treatment" and "benevolent rule". "Chinese knowledge is base, western theory is to practice" that modern educational goal applies itself to training the technical talents who are in bad need of society. At present, owing to the cultural multi-variety and the whole world interaction, higher education preliminarily forms the concept that emphasizes the ability and the quality, taking students as basis. Under the "three represents" theory, the higher education in our country takes on a new look of diversity goals with its popularization.