改革开放以来中西史学比较的理论研究

改革开放以来,中西史学比较研究日益受到学界的重视,其因是中西文化交流的频繁和深入,以及一些学者和研究机构的关注。而其研究的重点有以下几个方面:一是有关中西史学的异趣问题,主要包括中西史学的起源及其精神异同、中西史学的进程和史学家的学术侧重点等方面;二是有关西史东渐的过程和细节,以及输入之后中国学者对其的接受和发展,可以分为整体性研究,即对西方史学的输入及其在中国的回响作整体性、全盘性的论述和专题性研究,即探讨诸如文化史学、实证主义和心理史学等流派的传入及其对中国史学的影响;三是有关西史东渐与中国史学的现代化问题。

The Theoretical Study on the Comparison between Chinese and Western Historiography since Reform and Opening-up

Because of the frequent and thorough communication between Chinese and Western cultures and some scholars' and research institutes' efforts,the comparative study of Chinese and Western historiography has been drawing more concern since reform and opening-up.One important focus is put on the different interest between Chinese and Western historiography,which mainly concerns the origins and guiding principles,processes and historians' academic focuses.Another one is about the process and details of Western historiography's spreading to China and Chinese scholars' acceptance and further development,which can be further divided into following aspects.One is the integral study which conducts an integral and thorough investigation on Western historiography's introduction and its influence on China.Another one is special study which puts the focus on the introduction of cultural historiography,positivism,psychological historiography,and their influence on Chinese historiography.The last one is about Western historiography's spreading to China and the modernization of Chinese historiography.