生产要素的历史演变和现代劳动价值关系探讨

从历史演变的规律看,生产要素越来越表现出多样化和细分化。每种生产要素都参与财富价值的创造,但生产要素的自身变化以及生产要素所有权组合的演变影响着价值创造中各要素的作用。否定资本作为价值创造重要因素的观点正是未能区分价值决定的一般性与特殊性。随着现代劳动表现出新特点,现代劳动的价值关系也发生了新的变化,即财富价值的增值途径和方式的变化,价值规律的作用前提和方式的变化以及传统的“剩余价值”关系也丧失其“剥削”的典型意义。

The Probe on the Historical Evolution of Productive Factors and the Relation of Modern Labor Value

The trend of the historical evolution of productive factors is of diversity and subdivision. Every productive factor contributes to the creation of the value. On the other hand, the evolution of productive factors and their combination determine the function of every productive factor in the creation of the value. The opinion that denies the importance of the capital in the creation of the value does not distinguish the difference between the generality and the particularity of the value determination. With the presence of new characters of the modern labor, the relation of modern labor value has changed, such as the change of the channel and the mode of the increase in the value, the changes of the presupposition and the mode of the effect of the law of value, and the disappearance of the meaning of exploitation in the surplus value.