人的“生存实践性” :马克思人学思想的核心和革命基石

传统人学对人的理解基本有两种向度,即超验生存观和自然主义生存观。马克思扬弃了这两种基本人学态度,从实践和生存出发去思考和审视人。马克思人学认为,人的“感性实践活动”的确切所指乃是人“本源性”的生命存在和活动方式,人之存在就在于他的历史性的“生存”与“生活”,“生存实践性”是人所“特有”的生存方式,构成了人之为人的“奥秘”和深层根据。人的“生存实践性”成为了马克思全新人学的核心,也完成了对人理解的革命性转变。

The "Survive Practice" of Human Beings: The Core and Revolutionary Cornerstone of Marxist Human Study

Tradition human study has two aspects for understanding the human beings,namely,the ultra experience survival and the naturalist survival.Marx rejects these two pholisophies,instead he looked into the human beings from the perspective of practice and survival.What Marx exactly meant by "preceptural practice activity" is man's "archetypal" existence and form of activities.The existence of human beings lies in their historical "survival" and "living"."Survival practice" is the living method "uniquely held" by man,which is the "secret" of man being man and the in-depth root.The "survival practice" of man is the core of the Marxist human study,which resulted in the revolutionary turnaround in understanding the human beings.