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洋务运动时期洋务派对富国强兵道路的探索
引用本文:侯耀先.洋务运动时期洋务派对富国强兵道路的探索[J].宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版),2007,27(4):58-62.
作者姓名:侯耀先
作者单位:宝鸡文理学院,教育系,陕西,宝鸡,721007
摘    要:洋务派是中国近代史上一个重要的派别.他们在洋务运动时期探索强国御辱之路:废除科举、兴办学堂;创办企业、强国御辱;学习西方、发展科教.这些举措对于改造中国封建的传统教育,建立近代新的教育机构和工业体系,培养科技翻译人才,传播西方科技理论,发展我国的军民用企业,自强自立,抵御外辱,起到了十分重要的作用.

关 键 词:洋务派  废科举兴学堂  办企业抵外辱  学西方发科教
文章编号:1008-4193(2007)04-0058-05
修稿时间:2007-04-26

The Explorations of the Westernization Proponents into the Making of a Wealthy Nation
HOU Yao-xian.The Explorations of the Westernization Proponents into the Making of a Wealthy Nation[J].Journal of Baoji College of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition),2007,27(4):58-62.
Authors:HOU Yao-xian
Institution:Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji,Shaanxi 721007
Abstract:The proponents of the Westernization Movement in the Chinese early modern history attempted to find out ways of making China a wealthy and strong nation by taking various measures.They advocated abolishing imperial examinations and opening new schools,starting new enterprises and strenting the national power,and learning from the western countries and developing China's science and technology.These measures contributed a lot to the transformation of the traditional Chinese education and establishing the modern lerning institutions and industrial system.By so doing,talents of various kinds like science translators were trained and educated,who spread the advanced technologies and made tremendous contributions to the mission of turning China into a powerful nation.
Keywords:proponents of the Westernization Movement  abolishing the imperial examinations  opening new industries  developing science and technology in China
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