世界碳减排博弈困局及出路探析

碳排放已成为人类生存环境的最大威胁,因此,进行碳减排也已成为世界各国的共识。然而,世界各国在碳减排的具体实施中却存在许多争议。从某种意义上,这意味着世界性的碳减排面临着一个难解的困局。而造成这一困境的原因主要是各国在利益方面难以协调,特别是由于各国发展程度差异造成的环境效用不同,使这一利益关系变得更为复杂。解决世界性碳减排合作的出路在于,长远的合作需要缩小各国的差距,短期的合作需要建立一个有效的协调机制。

Study on the delimma of the world's carbon emissions and its outlet

Carbon emissions has been the greatest threat to the environment where human living,therefore,carbon emission reduction has been becoming the consensus of the world.However,there are still much controversy about specific implementation in carbon emission reduction.Global carbon emissions are faced with a puzzling dilemma.The main reason causing this dilemma is difficult to reconcile interests of countries,in particular,which is due to the difference in degree of development of the environmental effectivenes...